Make Your Chatbot More Engaging with Conversational Design

Posted - June 16, 2023
writing-with-chatbot

You have much to share with your users and want to solve their problems quickly. Have you considered training a chatbot to deal with low-level FAQs, customer service, mid-funnel awareness, and new-user tutorials or to automate even more processes? 

If you have, you’re not alone! Chatbots are popping up everywhere, and their numbers will only continue to grow. Creating an engaging chatbot experience is crucial for user satisfaction, brand loyalty, and long-term search engine optimization (SEO) success for companies like yours. 

Welcome to the next installment in our ongoing chatbot series. Today, let’s explore how conversational design principles can create intuitive, human-like interactions between users and chatbots. 

Understanding Your Users and Their Goals

For a chatbot that engages users effectively, start with deeply understanding your target audience and their needs, goals, and preferences.

User Demographics and Context

Personalizing the experience for each user is the goal. Analyze characteristics like age, gender, location, and other relevant information to inform your chatbot’s tone, language, and functionality. Also, consider factors like the time of day, user location, and device type when designing your chatbot. This helps create a seamless and relevant experience. 

User Intent

Determine the primary reasons users will interact with your chatbot to ensure it effectively meets their needs and expectations. Review the conversations users have with your chatbot and base future iterations on scenarios and feedback, ensuring your audience is looking for the content your chatbot provides in any situation.

Developing a Consistent, Engaging Persona

A consistent and engaging chatbot persona is crucial for building user trust and rapport. The good news is that this is a creative process where you can have the most fun designing for all your future interactions.

Tone and Voice

Create a consistent tone and voice that aligns with your brand and resonates with your audience. This will maintain a cohesive experience across interactions.

  • Try not to be too formal or too informal. Either way will come off as distant.
  • Don’t use colloquialisms that could date quickly, causing users to cringe.
  • Watch out for overfamiliarity, which most of the time reads as insincere.

Emotional Intelligence

Make sure you’re incorporating empathy and emotional intelligence (EQ) into your chatbot’s responses, which will foster more relatable and engaging interactions. As part of your consideration of users’ situations, include their possible emotional reactions to the nature of conversations. 

A simple “I’m sorry, but…” or “Unfortunately…” can do a lot to soften less-than-perfect outcomes, while a hearty “Congratulations!” can inspire loyalty and trust.

Cultural Sensitivity

Your chatbot should be culturally sensitive and respectful of diverse backgrounds and experiences. Avoid assumptions or biases that may alienate or offend users. 

This is the forward face of your brand. It’s standing in for you in dozens (maybe millions) of interactions you won’t personally be there for: it represents you in a way you can’t control. That’s why you want to ensure it represents you appropriately to all visitors.

Crafting Natural, Human-Like Conversations

Designing natural and human-like conversations is the key to engaging users and promoting a positive chatbot experience when building a chatbot.

Clear, Concise Language

Use language that both users and chatbots can easily understand. Avoid complex jargon or ambiguous phrases that may confuse users. For example, if you’re using an internal chatbot for your wiki or knowledge base, you’ll want to tinker with the possible responses to ensure they’re helpful and not confusing.

Active Listening

Design your chatbot for listening actively and asking follow-up questions to understand user intent better and provide relevant information. Think of ways your chatbot might combine the data it’s receiving to make further decisions. Every response from your user can add up in a conversation, helping your chatbot decide what to do next.

Variety and Unpredictability

Introduce surprise and variety in your chatbot’s responses to engage and entertain your users. Avoid repetitive or monotonous interactions. 

Above all, keep your bot from creating conversational “loops” that can enrage users by providing regular “off-ramps” to escalate to a human, open a ticket or send an email.

Encouraging User Interaction and Feedback

Encouraging interaction and getting feedback is vital for maintaining engagement and continuously improving your chatbot’s performance.

Incentivize Engagement

Incentivize users to engage with your chatbot by offering discounts, exclusive content, or incorporating gamified elements. Great conversational design is crucial, but some bells and whistles can help with engagement. 

Gamification in particular, is an easy way to create feedback and engagement. It could be as simple as earning tokens during your visit, answering questions correctly, user performance goals and rewards, or other ways of making your chatbot as fun as it is informative.

Solicit Feedback

Regularly seek user feedback for data-driven decisions that might enhance your chatbot’s performance and user satisfaction. Open-ended questions can provide you with valuable data, as aggregated and anonymized across many users. 

It’s standard practice for a site to offer an optional survey to help form future iterations of their offerings. A chatbot allows you to avoid this step, including feedback options in your conversations.

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By applying these principles of conversational design, you can create chatbot experiences that are engaging, intuitive, and more closely resemble human-like conversations, leading to better user satisfaction and long-term success. 

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